Adjective:

1. produced or marked by conscious design or premeditation;

   "a studied smile"
   "a note of biting irony and studied insult"
   

literaryadj.文学的

forcedadj.被迫的；强迫的；用力的；不自然的force的过去式(分词）.

advisedadj.熟虑的；被告知的动词advise的过去式和过去分词形式.

deliberateadj.深思熟虑的；故意的；从容不迫的v.仔细考虑；研讨

intentionaladj.存心的；故意的

calculatedadj.有计划的；经计算的；可能的动词calculate的过去式与过去分词.

consideredadj.考虑过的；被尊重的

premeditatedadj.有预谋的动词premeditate的过去式和过去分词形式.

plannedadj.根据计划的；有计划的动词plan的过去式和过去分词.

wilfuladj.任性的；固执的；故意的=willful.

willfuladj.任性的；故意的；有意的

unstudiedadj.不造作的；优雅的

1. She spoke with studied politeness.
   她故作有礼地讲话。
2. The bishop gave his hand quickly, made his little studied bow.
   主教连忙伸出手去，很矜持的欠了欠身。