initial qi宗气； 大气initialn.(词)首字母adj.开始的；最初的；字首的vt.签姓名的首字母于initial water ratio初始含水率initial examination初次检查initial sensibility初灵敏度initial yield value起始屈服值initial involvement最初卷入initial direct cost[经] 开办费用, 开始直接费用(成本)initial outlay cost初始投资成本initial distrubance初始扰动initial phase angle初相角initial crack angle初始扩展角度