• 有害,不利于,违反
• 与…相反,不利于,有害于

make for走向； 有助于； 促进makev.做；制造；使得；赚（钱）；成功；达成n.性格；式样；制造；生产量make a house-to-house search挨户缉查make resistant to bad weather.使对恶劣的天气有抵抗力。make no question about something对某事不加怀疑make ineffective or powerless.低效率的或者没有能力的做。make/deliver/give a speech发言Make people accountable for time大家必须对工作时间负责make trivial or insignificant.使微不足道或无关紧要。make/offer an apology to sb.向某人道歉make an incision or separation.制造一个切口或使分开。Make it a condition that...以。。。为条件

1. Smoking makes against your health.
   吸烟对你的健康有害。
2. George's appearance makes for the supposition that he may be a scholar, but his speech and behaviour make against it.
   乔治的外表叫人以为他是个学者，但他的言行却与学者身份很不相称。