absented 常见句型

absent的用法和样例

例句常见句型词汇搭配经典引文

用作形容词 (adj.)

用作定语～+ n.

After the party he telephoned his absent friends.
晚会后他打电话给没有赴约的朋友。
The absent party is always to blame.
不在场的一方总受责备。
He had an absent look on his face.
他脸上带着茫然若失的神情。
He listened with an absent air and kept glancing at the door.
他一副心不在焉的样子听着,不时地瞥一眼门。
He is a reckless driver and often drives in an absent way.
他是个粗心的司机,开车时经常漫不经心。
When I spoke to him, he looked at me in an absent way and didn't answer.
当我和他说话时,他茫然地望着我而不答话。

用作表语S+be+～

Three members of the class are absent today.
班上今天有三人缺席。
It would be less embarrassing to have a bath while Phillip was absent.
趁菲利普不在的时候赶紧洗个澡,免得尴尬。
In the Manx type of cat, the tail is absent.
马恩岛猫没有尾巴。
In that province a conventional political system was absent.
那个省份不存在常规的政治制度。
His look had grown absent, as if he were calling up memories.
他脸上一副心不在焉的神情,好像想起了什么往事似的。
She was absent, preoccupied.
她心不在焉,不知在想什么。

S+be+～+ prep. -phrase

He was absent at roll call.
他点名时不在。
I want permission to be absent for a week.
我想请一星期假。
At times he would be absent for a couple of days.
他有时会离开几天。
She was absent for no more than ten minutes.
她只离开了不到十分钟。
He's been absent from work all week.
他整整一个星期没有上班。
I'll be absent from home in the afternoon.
我下午不在家。
Several students are absent from school today.
有几个学生今天没上学。
Who is absent from the meeting?
谁没到会？
She was absent from work〔school〕 with a cold.
她因感冒而没去上班〔上学〕。
I was absent from the meeting with leave.
我请了假，未出席会议。
He was absent from his work without leave.
他擅离职守。
Any sign of remorse was completely absent from her face.
她脸上丝毫没有懊恼的表情。
The secretary is absent from mind today.
秘书今天心不在焉。
Calcium is absent from his diet.
他的食物中缺乏钙质。
Love was totally absent from my childhood.
我童年时一点也没有受到过疼爱。
Parental affection is absent from these children's lives.
父母的慈爱与这些孩子的生活无缘。
Revenge is absent from his mind.
他不想报复。
Something which is still absent from your work is any reference to class.
你作品中仍然只字未提社会的阶级。
He is absent in Beijing.
他外出,到北京去了。
Snow is absent in some countries.
有些国家从不下雪。
This idiom is absent in that dictionary.
那本词典里没有这个习语。
He is absent on business.
他因事外出。
How many of them are absent without permission?
他们中有多少人擅自缺席？

其他

The absent are never without fault, nor the present without excuse.
不在场的人总有错,在场的人总有理。

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

Many absented this afternoon, appearing neither in person nor proxy.
这天下午许多人没有到场,既不见他们本人也不见他们的代表。

用作及物动词S+～+oneself

Saying “ Would you please excuse me for a minute”, he absented himself.
说着“对不起,我要出去一下”,他就离开了。
The student absented himself without notice.
这学生擅自缺席。
He absented himself from the picnic.
他没去参加野餐。
He had absented himself from the office for the day.
这一天他没有去办公室上班。
He absented himself from the meeting without good reason.
他无正当理由而未出席会议。
The club attempted to induce its members to absent themselves from the bar.
俱乐部极力劝说成员不要涉足酒吧。

absented 怎么读 absented 是什么意思

英 ['æbsənt]

美 ['æbsənt]

adj. 缺席的；不在的；缺乏的

vt. 使缺席

副词：absently

过去式：absented

过去分词：absented

现在分词：absenting

第三人称单数：absents

absent的英文翻译是什么意思，词典释义与在线翻译

详尽释义双解释义英英释义

adj.(形容词)

缺席的，不在场的，缺勤的，不在的
缺少的，缺乏的，（全）无的，没有的
恍惚的，茫然的，心不在焉的，茫然若失的
不在意的
不存在的

n.(名词)

缺席的人

v.(动词)

缺席，不参加，不在，使缺席

absent的详细讲解

词语用法词义辨析词源解说

adj.(形容词)

absent的基本意思是“缺席的,不在场的”,在句中可用作定语或表语。用作表语时常与介词from连用,有时还可接动名词,主语一般为人。
absent作“没有的,缺乏的”解是正式用法,在句中多用作表语,常与介词from连用,主语一般为物。
absent作“心不在焉的,走神的”解时,指思想不能集中于当前的事情。
absent不用于比较等级。
absent前加定冠词the可用作名词,意思是“缺席的人”。

v.(动词)

absent用作及物动词时常接反身代词作宾语,其后常接from引起的介词短语。absent偶尔也可用作不及物动词。

指某人不在某地用absentfrom，如absentfrom Shanghai意为“不在上海”，而说某人absentin Shanghai时，则是指“在上海”；
涉及到不会动的东西时，absentin ...意为“不在……里”或“在……里没有”，可参考absence，但是有特例。
Prejudice is absent from his mind.
句中习惯用from，因成见虽不会动，但会自己产生和消灭。

absent的相关资料

近反义词派生词临近单词

awayadv.离开；远离；在远处；一直；朝另一个方向；消失adj.不在的；遥远的；[棒]出局的；客场的

goneadj.过去的；遗失的；死的；入迷的；怀孕的动词go的过去分词

missingadj.失踪的；失去的；漏掉的动词miss的现在分词形式.

outadv.出；在外；完prep.向外；在外面v.出来；暴露；驱逐；熄灭；伸出；公开…的同性恋身份

truantn.懒惰鬼；旷课者adj.偷懒的；旷课的；游荡的v.偷懒；旷课

lackingadj.缺少的；没有的动词lack的现在分词.

blankadj.空白的；茫然的n.[C]

distractedadj.注意力不集中的；心烦意乱的动词distract的过去式和过去分词.

dreamyadj.梦幻般的；心不在焉的；不切实际的；轻柔的

emptyadj.空的；空洞的；空虚的；空腹的v.倒空；变空；排空n.空物

heedlessadj.不注意的；不留心的

inattentiveadj.心不在焉的；怠慢的；疏忽的

preoccupiedadj.全神贯注的；出神的；抢先占有的动词preoccupy的过去式和过去分词.

unawareadj.没有发觉的；不知道的

unthinkingadj.考虑不周的；疏忽的；轻率的；无思考能力的

vacantadj.空虚的；空的；木然的

vagueadj.不明确的；模糊的；茫然的；犹豫不决的

cause to be not present

fail to attend

keep awayv.不接近；避开；戒

not appear

play truant逃学

stay away不在家, 离开

attendantadj.伴随的n.服务员；出席者；伴随物；侍从

in attendance出席；参加

presentn.礼物；现在adj.出席的；现在的；当前的；存在的v.提出；赠送；呈现

alertadj.警觉的；灵敏的vt.使意识到；警惕n.警戒；警报

attentiveadj.注意的；留意的

awareadj.知道的；意识到的

consciousadj.神志清醒的；意识到的；自觉的；有意的n.意识

meaningfuladj.意味深长的；有意义的

thoughtfuladj.深思的；体贴的

appearvi.出现；出版；显得；好像；登场

attendv.出席；参加；照料；注意；专心于

show up揭露；露面，出现；使难堪

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