A common measure of this, says Mr Barnes, is the American monetary base plus United States securities held by the Fed for foreign countries. 而巴恩斯也指出，通常认为美联储所持有外国美元储备，美国证券和美国基础货币供给量的总和，就相当于全球美元供给总量。
Then we use the central bank's simplified balance sheet to explain the intrinsic function mechanism between foreign exchange reserve and the base money. 接着我们使用中央银行的简化资产负债表来解释外汇储备与基础货币之间的内在运行机制。
