violan.中提琴；[植]堇菜violanthin三色堇黄苷, 三色堇黄甙, 堇花质Viola L.[医] 堇菜属violascens变紫罗蓝色的violamycin紫色霉素violacetin紫丝菌素Viola genus堇菜属violamine R紫胺Rviolabilityn.可侵犯Viola hirtan.硬毛堇菜Viola hossein.光叶堇菜