liberty 近反义词

n.(名词)

1. 自由（权）
2. 放肆，越轨
3. 特权，特许权
4. 失礼，冒昧
5. 自由活动于某地的权利
6. 未经许可的行为
7. 解放，释放
8. 自由地区，特许区域
9. 许可，准许
10. 辖区
11. 范围
12. 恩典

v.(动词)

1. 给予自由

n.(名词)

liberty, freedom

1.这两个词的共同意思是“自由”“自由权”。指国家、民族争取或获得自由时, liberty可以和freedom互换。例如:

It was the great man's destiny to lead his country to freedom〔liberty〕.这位伟人注定了要领导他的国家走向自由。

The majority of the people in the world have regained their liberty〔freedom〕.世界上大多数人已重新获得自由。

2.freedom强调无拘束,可以充分按自己的意志办事; liberty强调个人对自己的所作所为有自由选择的权利,或者是强调从约束、奴役或压抑、控制中解放出来所获得的自由。例如:

The prisoner was finally given his liberty.犯人最后获得了人身自由。

3.指人的基本自由如宗教信仰、言论自由等,用freedom,不用liberty。

1. Those prisoners are dreaming of liberty.
   这些囚犯们梦想着获得自由。
2. Everybody is at liberty to air his views.
   每个人都有发表意见的自由。
3. Women used to have little liberty.
   过去妇女没有多少自由。
4. I am afraid that I am not at liberty to discuss this matter.
   对不起，我无权讨论这个问题。
5. Liberties are enjoyed by all citizens.
   公民皆享有自由权。
6. I took the liberty of borrowing your lawn-mower while you were away.
   你不在的时候我擅自借用了你的刈草机。
7. I took the liberty of reading the letter, even though it was addressed to you.
   尽管这封信是写给你的，但是我冒昧地看过了。