In place of the historical process they substitute a bald sociological abstraction. 他们的以赤裸裸的抽象的社会学，来代替历史进程。
The cognition of traditional historiography is the premise and groundwork to study the historical development in Chinese history. 摘要考察中国史学的历史进程，前提和基础是认知传统的历史编纂学史。
