ascender上升物ascendv.上升；攀登ascending dorsal funiculus tract背索上行束ascendance-submission relation支配与顺从关系ascending or descending order.升序或降序进行排序。ascending node of satellite orbit卫星轨道升交点ascending ramus of lateral sulcus外侧沟升支ascending and descending disorder升降失常Ascending intravenous thrombolysis静脉顺行溶栓ascending descending chromatograph上行下行色层分离法ascending branch of lateral sulcus外侧沟上行支ascending-descending chromatograph升降色层分离(法)

1. The ratcheting strains were measured by strain gauges, and the radial deformation of the pipe was measured by self-designed radial displacement extensometers.
   棘轮应变由应变计检测，直管径向变形由自行设计的径向位移引伸计检测。