- ratherthan和more...than的比较:前者表示“与其……倒不如……”,后者表示“更……比起……”,注意词组more...than中的than前面不可以加上rather。
He depends on you rather than on me.
他依赖你胜过依赖我。
- 在rather加形容词再加名词的结构中,冠词a置于rather前后都可以,如aratherbig dog和rathera big dog(一只相当大的狗)两种表达都可以;
- hadrather属于习惯用语,表示“宁愿,宁可”,主语短语中必须用had,不可以改成have,且一般其后面接不含to的不定式。
I had rather stay with John than with Charles.
比起查尔斯我宁可和约翰呆一起。
- had/wouldrather后一般接不含that所引导的从句,且从句用虚拟语气。had/wouldrather后还可接than,再加不含to的不定式,还要注意wouldrather后只可接动词原形。
I would/had rather you paid me now.
我宁愿你现在付钱给我。
I would rather stay here than go on holiday.
我宁愿呆在这里,也不愿意去度假。
- prefer to...ratherthan...表示“比起……更喜欢……做某事”,注意结构中than后直接加动词原形,而不是不定式to do。
I prefer to work rather than remian idle.
比起无所事事,我更喜欢工作。
- fairly,quite,rather以及pretty的比较:四个词均属于程度副词。Fairly一般修饰形容词与副词,表示很一般的程度。 quite一般修饰动词和名词,表示的程度要比fairly深一点。rather一般修饰动词(尤其时感观动词)和名词,表示的程度比quite要更强烈一点,意为“比预期的还要多一些”。 pretty是非正式用语,修饰形容词与副词,表示的程度与rather相当。
“How was the film?”
“Fairly good. Not the best one I’ve seen this year.”
“How was the film?”
“Quite good. You ought to go.”
“How was the film?”
“Rather good. I was surprised.”
“How’s things?”
“Pretty good. You OK?”