Even the hilar nodes in this photograph demonstrate nodules of metastatic carcinoma. 甚至图示的肺门的结节也是转移癌的结节。
En bloc hilar clamping provides a near bloodless surgical field, which is necessary to achieve technically precise tumour excision, and collecting system and parenchymal repair. 肾门的整体夹紧可提供一个近乎无血的手术区域,从而达到技术上精确进行肿瘤切除,并修补收集系统和实质。