v.(动词)

1. vt. 把…归档place in a file; place on record
2. vt. 提交(申请等),呈递send sth so that it may be recorded
3. vi. 排成纵队前进march or walk in the specified direction in a single line
4. vt. 用锉锉cut or shape with a file

n.(名词)

1. [C]文件夹,公文箱a box for storing papers in an ordered way in an office
2. [C]卷宗,文件; 计算机文件store of papers on one subject; organized collection of related data or material in a computer
3. [C]纵列line of people or things one behind the other

v.(动词)

1. file用作名词时意思是“档案”“纵队”,转化为动词意思是“归档”“排成纵队前进”。
2. file作“用锉锉”解时,是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,也可接由形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。
3. file表示“向谁呈递”时,与with连用。

1. 单独的file一词在美式英语里可以用作“提出申请”的意思。

   The inspection report has already been filed with the manager.
   值得注意的是里面的介词用with，而不是to。

2. file与keep onfile意思不同，keep onfile有存档的意思。

documentn.文件；公文；文档vt.记载；(用文件等)证明

rankn.等级；阶层；排；列v.排列；分等级；列为；排名，排位adj.繁茂的；讨厌的

1. Put this letter in the main file.
   把这封信放在主要文件夹中。
2. Would you please take a seat while I look into our file?
   你先坐一下,我给你查一下我们的卷宗?
3. Put this letter in the main file.
   把这封信放在主要文件夹中。

1. Please file those letters.
   请把这些信件存档。
2. Please file the original Articles and return the certified copies to me at the above address.
   请将公司大纲原件存档,并把经核实的副本按上述地址退还与我。
3. If a prisoner is not satisfied with the effective judgment, he may file a petition.
   第二十一条罪犯对生效的判决不服的,可以提出申诉。
4. We regret to inform you that the goods were underweight and we cannot but file a claim against you.
   我们很遗憾地告知你方货物重量不足,我们不得不向你方提出索赔。