perturb是什么意思 perturb怎么读
[pə'tɜːb] [pə'tɜːb] [pər'tɜːrb] [pər'tɜːrb]
vt. 使烦恼;使不安
形容词:perturbable
过去式:perturbed
过去分词:perturbed
现在分词:perturbing
第三人称单数:perturbs
perturb的英文翻译是什么意思,词典释义与在线翻译
Verb:
  1. disturb in mind or make uneasy or cause to be worried or alarmed;

    "She was rather perturbed by the news that her father was seriously ill"

  2. disturb or interfere with the usual path of an electron or atom;

    "The electrons were perturbed by the passing ion"

  3. cause a celestial body to deviate from a theoretically regular orbital motion, especially as a result of interposed or extraordinary gravitational pull;

    "The orbits of these stars were perturbed by the passings of a comet"

  4. throw into great confusion or disorder;

    "Fundamental Islamicists threaten to perturb the social order in Algeria and Egypt"

perturb的详细讲解
upset,agitate,disturb,perturb
  • 这些动词均有“使不安,使心烦意乱”之意。
  • upset最普通,最通俗用词,侧重失去精神上的平静,心理上完全丧失平衡。
  • agitate侧重指内心的焦虑,难于控制,表露于外。
  • disturb指因某人的行动、扰乱、妨碍安静等而使人不得安宁。
  • perturb书面语用词,指使人焦急烦恼,扰得心情不安。
  • perturb的相关资料
  • troublen.困难;烦恼;麻烦v.使烦恼;麻烦;苦恼;费神
  • agitatev.煽动;搅动;焦虑
  • disturbv.扰乱;妨碍;使 ... 不安;打破...的平静;打乱...的治安
  • upsetadj.心烦的;苦恼的;不安的;不适的v.推翻;翻倒;颠覆;打乱;使心烦n.混乱;推翻
  • botherv.烦扰;使恼怒;使不安;费心n.麻烦;烦扰;焦急
  • flurryn.一阵疾风;阵雪;忙乱v.发慌;焦躁
  • distressn.不幸;危难;苦恼;痛苦vt.使苦恼;使痛苦
  • rufflen.褶饰;花边v.弄皱或弄乱某物;扰乱;激怒
  • disordern.混乱;杂乱;不适;失调;疾病vt.扰乱
  • worryvt.撕咬;使烦恼;使焦虑vi.担心;发愁n.担心;烦恼;忧虑
  • discomposevt.使不安;使烦乱;使烦恼
  • shake up使改组, 使重组, 使震惊, 使不安
  • flustern.慌乱;狼狈;混乱v.使酩醉;慌张;混乱
  • ailv.使 ... 苦恼;苦恼;生病n.小病
  • afflictvt.使苦恼;折磨
  • demoralizev.使士气低落;使失去斗志
  • discomfortn.不便之处;不适v.使不适
  • stirvt.激起;惹起;搅和vi.活动;引起;挪动n.骚乱;感动(激动;愤怒或震动);搅拌
  • unhingev.使发狂;使错乱;使动摇
  • derangevt.扰乱;使发狂
  • carkn.烦恼;忧虑v.(使)烦恼;(使)忧虑
  • distractvt.分散;转移;分心;困扰
  • disquietn.担心;焦虑v.使不安;使担心
  • perturb的用法和样例
    1. King Herod was greatly perturbed when he heard this;and so was the whole of Jerusalem.
      希律王听后异常惊恐,耶路撒冷的全城居民也感到非常不安。
    2. The state of being perturbed; agitation.
      搅乱,混乱处于不安的状态; 动荡
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