问题标题:
【howtogetthepooroffourconscience读后感】
问题描述:
howtogetthepooroffourconscience读后感
宋俐回答:
HowtoGetthePooroffOurConscienceisanessay,withclearlogicandatoneofirony,writtenbyJohnKennethGalbraithwhoisknownforhisdevelopmentofKeynesianandpost-KeynesianeconomicsaswellasforhiswritingandhisactiveinvolvementinAmericanpolitics.
Thisarticlebeginswithpointingdirectlyoutthatthethemeorproblem“HowtoGetthePooroffOurConscience”hasexistedwithalonghistory.ASforhowtogetthepooroffourconscience,theauthor,inthesecondpartofthisarticle,bringsupfivehistoricalsolutions:accordingtothebible,thepoorshouldbepatientenoughtotheirpovertyofthecurrentlifesoastoenjoytheirfuturefortuneinthenextlife;accordingtotheutilitarianismofJeremyBentharn,thegreatestgoodforthegreatestnumber,societydoesitsbestforthelargestpossiblenumberofpeople,bywhichpeoplecangetthepoorofftheirconscience;basedonMalthusianism,povertyiscausedbytheundueandirresponsiblesexualintercourseofthepoor,sothepovertyisthefaultofthepoorandnothingrelatedwiththerich;thetheoryof“survivalofthefittest”ofSocialDarwinismprovidestherichanexcusethatthepoorandtheaffluencearetheresultsoftheoperationofthelawofnatureandGod;CalvinCoolidgeandHerbertHooverbelievethatassistancetothepoorisinconsistentwiththeeconomicdesignandalsodamagestheeconomy,bywhichtherichcanalsogetthepooroutoftheirconscience.
AftertheRooseveltrevolutionalotofsubstantialmeasureshavebeentaken,howevertheauthorthinksthatis,actually,awaytoavoidthinkingaboutthepoor.Inrecentyears,thesearchforawayofgettingthepoorofftherich’sconscienceisnotatanend.Therearefivecurrentdesignsforpeopletochoose:thegovernmentincompetenceshouldbethereasonforthepoor;helpingthepooronlyhurtsthepoor;public-assistancemeasureshaveanadverseeffectonthemotivationoftherichandthediligent;thefreedomoftheaffluenceisreducedwhilethatoftheimpoverishedisnotextraordinarilyenhancedbytakingmoneytohelpthepoorfromthetaxesoftherich;psychologicaldenialtothepoorcanalsobeamethodtogetoutofthepoorfromtherich’sconscience.Intheendofthispart,theauthorconcludesthatthemoderndesignsexceptthepsychologicaldenialareallthevariationsofthehistoricalsolutions.SoaresomesolutionsordesignsnowwelcomedinWashington,suchasthoseproposedbyGeorgeGilderandCharlesMurray.
Inthelastpartofthearticle,theauthorpointsoutthatcompassion,alongwiththeassociatedpubliceffortisintheinterestoftheconservativestopreserveandenlargethesocialandpoliticaltranquility.
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